optimisation of the magat gel dosimeter compositions

نویسندگان

n.n.a razak school of physics, university sains malaysia, 18000, pulau pinang, malaysia

a.a. rahman 1school of physics, university sains malaysia, 18000, pulau pinang, malaysia

s. kandaiya 1school of physics, university sains malaysia, 18000, pulau pinang, malaysia

i.s. mustafa 1school of physics, university sains malaysia, 18000, pulau pinang, malaysia

چکیده

background: an effective polymer gel dosimeter can be fabricated by varying the composition of its chemical components. materials and methods: the magat gel dosimeter formulations that used different compositions of methacrylic acid (maa) and gelatin were extensively investigated in the present study according to the r2–dose response and r2–dose sensitivity. the irradiation of magat gel was performed by 6-mv photon beam at a dose range 1 to 10 gy and was imaged by 1.5t magnetic resonance imaging (mri). the dose response of magat gel dosimeter was obtained from spin-spin relaxation rate (r2) of mri signal. results: the magat gel dosimeter composed of 5% gelatin and 6% maa gave the highest sensitivity (1.1180            s-1gy-1). conclusion: understanding the effects of the compositional changes will help to clarify the mechanisms involved in the dose response of the magat gel dosimeter.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Optimisation of the MAGAT gel dosimeter compositions

Background: An effective polymer gel dosimeter can be fabricated by varying the composition of its chemical components. Materials and Methods: The MAGAT gel dosimeter formulations that used different compositions of Methacrylic acid (MAA) and gelatin were extensively investigated in the present study according to the R2–dose response and R2–dose sensitivity. The irradiation of M...

متن کامل

Fabrication and Optimization of a PAGATA Gel Dosimeter: Increasing the Melting Point of the PAGAT Gel Dosimeter with Agarose Additive

Introduction: The PAGAT polymer gel dosimeter melts at 30 ˚C and even at room temperature during the summer, so it needs to be kept in a cool place such as a refrigerator. To increase the stability of the PAGAT gel, different amounts of agarose were added to the PAGAT gel composition and the PAGATA gel was manufactured. Material and Methods: The PAGATA gel vials were irradiated using a Co-60 ma...

متن کامل

Dosimetry and Radioenhancement Comparison of Gold Nanoparticles in Kilovoltage and Megavoltage Radiotherapy using MAGAT Polymer Gel Dosimeter

Background: Numerous unique characteristics of the nanosized gold, including high atomic number, low toxicity, and high biocompatibility make it one of the most appropriate nanostructures to boost radiotherapy efficacy. Many in-vivo and in-vitro investigations have indicated that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can significantly increase tumor injuries in low kilovoltage radiotherapy. While deep-lyi...

متن کامل

fabrication and optimization of a pagata gel dosimeter: increasing the melting point of the pagat gel dosimeter with agarose additive

introduction: the pagat polymer gel dosimeter melts at 30 ˚c and even at room temperature during the summer, so it needs to be kept in a cool place such as a refrigerator. to increase the stability of the pagat gel, different amounts of agarose were added to the pagat gel composition and the pagata gel was manufactured. material and methods: the pagata gel vials were irradiated using a co-60 ma...

متن کامل

The basic radiation properties of the N-isopropylacrylamide based polymer gel dosimeter

Background: In this study the basic radiation properties of N-isopropylacrylamaide polymer gel dosimeter were determined together with verification of its soft tissue equivalency. Materials and Methods: The NIPAM gel was prepared and irradiated approximately 2 h after manufacturing. The magnetic resonance (MR) images were made 24 h after irradiation. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) respons...

متن کامل

Basic investigation on performance of low-density polymer gel dosimeter

Background:  In this study a series of basic dosimetric properties of a low-density (LD) gel dosimeter are investigated. The dose response is studied regarding to linearity, sensitivity, dose-rate and energy dependence as well as lung tissue equivalence. Materials and Methods: The LD gel was made by mixing the polymer gel with expanded polystyrene spheres. Energy dependence was studied...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of radiation research

جلد ۱۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۰۵-۳۱۱

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023